Botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile

Authors

  • Marcelina Muszalska Students Scientific Society of Department of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  • Patrycja Przybylska Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  • Michał Piwowarek Helios Kliniken Schwerin, Maximalversorger und Universitärer Campus der MSH Medical School Hamburg, Plastische, Rekonstruktive und Ästhetische Chirurgie
  • Oskar Komisarek Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland
  • Teresa Matthews‑Brzozowska Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20883/jofa.32

Keywords:

gummy smile, botulinum toxin, aesthetic medicine

Abstract

A gummy smile is an excessive exposure of the gums while smiling. There are four types: anterior- excessive gum exposure from canine to canine, posterior — excessive gum exposure in the lateral segment, mixed — combining the anterior and posterior components, and asymmetrical — with a disproportion between the right and left side. The causes of gingival smile include: skeletal defect, delayed passive tooth eruption, nasal septal dysplasia, and excessive muscle activity. A simple, fast and minimally invasive method of gummy smile therapy caused by excessive muscle activity is the supply of botulinum toxin type A to the muscles responsible for a given type of smile. A favorable aesthetic effect can be achieved with a good knowledge of application sites and individually selected doses. When determining the dose, which is described in the literature between 2 IU and 10 IU onabotulin per page, researchers take into account not only the type of corrected smile, the number of puncture points, but also gender and age of the patient.

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Author Biography

Patrycja Przybylska, Chair and Clinic of Maxillofacial Orthopaedics and Orthodontics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland

ul. Bukowska 70, 60–812 Poznań, Poland, phone/tel.: +48600333223, e‑mail: patrycja.przybylskaa@gmail.com

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Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Muszalska M, Przybylska P, Piwowarek M, Komisarek O, Matthews‑Brzozowska T. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of gummy smile. JoFA [Internet]. 2020 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];3(1):61-6. Available from: https://jofa.ump.edu.pl/index.php/jofa/article/view/32

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Review papers

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